MAKING CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS THROUGH MY BUSINESS HELPS ME. RIGHT?
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I have heard many times; business owners say that making contributions to charitable organizations gets them a tax deduction. They can save more money in their business by doing this. Well, the true answer is not what they want to hear.
For most of the businesses in the US, the answer is NO. Why not, you say? I gave money for business purposes to a charity. It should count for the same deduction as office supplies or wages. It does not.
There are three main business entities in the US. Sole proprietorships (single owner), partnerships (two or more owners) and corporations (small and large). Of course, you have the LLC (limited liability company) which can be any of those three.
The issue is that under sole proprietorships, partnerships and s-corporations (one of the two types of corporations), charitable contributions are considered pass-through items. Pass through items is not deducted to arrive at the net income or loss of the business. They are passed through or down from the business to its owners. The owners then take the deduction on their personal return just like if they had made the contribution themselves. For a c-corporation (the other type of corporation), the charitable contribution is deductible to a point but that is because a c-corporation is a standalone, tax paying business.
Ok, so I will take the pass-through contribution off my personal taxes then, you say. Well maybe and maybe not. In 2018 we had a major tax change which doubled the standard deduction and eliminated personal deductions. When doing a tax return, you reach a certain point in preparation where you can deduct the HIGHER of your standard deduction or the total itemized deductions you have. Itemized deductions include out of pocket medical expenses above certain amounts, personal taxes paid, mortgage interest and charitable contributions.
The problem is the standard deductions more than doubled in 2018 to almost $25,000 for a family ($12,500 for single) and have been going up each year since. Most people who did have higher itemized deductions under the prior to 2018 rules found out they did not itemize in 2018 and after. With the low interest rates, it is very hard for taxpayers to qualify for itemized deductions.
So those pass through charitable contributions do not effect your return if you do not itemize.
What can you do? First off, pick one or two organizations to support locally. Talk to them about sponsorships of programs, events, etc. and what “advertising” opportunities your business can have. I am not talking about your company name on a giving board in the lobby.
Here is an example from me. I buy a sponsorship package each year for an organization for a large dinner and auction fundraiser. In return I do receive a dinner ticket and merchandise, which I reduce my cost by. What I get is that the organization places my company name in the program brochure, with my logo. They also have a continuous, rolling slide presentation of all sponsors going all night for the businesses who bought sponsorships.
Now do I take 100% of the remaining cost as advertising? No, more like 80% which I classify as Advertising! The remaining 20% goes to charitable contributions. So that 80% of the remaining cost is advertising, which is now deducted as a business expense to determine net income or loss.
So, I went from a nondeductible charity expense to a partially deductible business expense. As always you need to discuss things like this with your tax advisor or preparer. If you do not have one, please call our office for an in-office, ZOOM or phone meeting to discuss your entire tax situation.
With the advent of one natural disaster, we now have another one coming. As human beings we want to help those in need. When we see the tragedies in North Carolina and hear what will probably happen in Florida, we want to help. Many times, we do this through the giving of money to organizations which are working in the areas. One method people use for this is GoFundMe. This is a crowdfunding method to raise money for purposes. People believe that by giving to GoFundMe it is a tax deductible donation like giving to the Red Cross, Salvation Army or church. The issue is it is not. To be a tax-deductible donation, the organization you are given to must be recognized by the IRS as a Section 501c (3) organization. The organization has met certain IRS standards and maintains them. Just because money is being raised to help someone does not mean it is deductible. The IRS maintains a list of the approved organizations on its website. You can find it here at Search for tax exempt organizations | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov). If the organization is listed here, the IRS will allow you to consider your donation to be a tax-deductible donation. If it is not, then it is not allowed. So, consider using organizations you know about such as Red Cross, Salvation Army, etc for giving. If not, realize at tax time, those donations given to GoFundMe, individuals, etc. are not going to be deductible. As always, you should check with your tax advisor before doing any major transactions that could affect your income or tax filings.
By: Steven Brewer, CPA We hear every day that another cyberattack has exposed thousands of pieces of personal data. Just recently, it has come to light that millions of us have had our personal data, including social security numbers, exposed by a cyberattack on National Public Data. Identity theft takes many different forms. One of the most troubling is when someone uses your personal data to file a tax return. They will file false information using your name and social security number to obtain credits and refunds that are sent to them. There is a way for you to prevent this from happening. The Internal Revenue Service instituted a program for Identity Protection PINs. These are a series of six-digit numbers assigned to you each year. Each year, you will receive a new PIN so you must give this to your preparer to be able to file your return. You must include this PIN when you e-file your tax return to identify that YOU are filing the return. If a return is filed without the PIN, then the return is rejected. When you set up the PIN program with the IRS, you also will set up an online account with the IRS. That account will allow you to see your records with the IRS, what has been filed, what the results are, etc. This is very helpful if you ever have a question about what the IRS has. It also will help your tax preparer. When you have an online account, the tax preparer can send you a Power of Attorney form to the account for you to e-sign. The Power of Attorney form is needed for the tax preparer to receive information from the IRS on you if there is ever a problem that you ask the preparer to help you with. To obtain information on the Identity Theft PIN, go wot https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin. Only you can obtain the PIN. No preparer or other third party can do this so if someone is telling you they can get one for “turn and run the other direction”. You do have the option to opt out of the program unless you are a confirmed victim of identity theft. If so, you cannot opt out. So, for your piece of mind and to stop the “bad guys” from getting into your taxes, get your PIN today.
By Steven Brewer, CPA Another tax scam has hit the market and social media. It is called the “Self-Employment Tax Credit”. The scam is marketed to self employed individuals and gig economy workers. The scam claims you can get up to $32,000 in a refundable credit for working during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Social media seems to be the biggest media used to reach out to the unsuspecting people. This is causing them to file false amended returns. The promoters are charging hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars to prepare and help file these false returns. When the IRS denies the return and the taxpayer goes back to find the promoter who filed the return, they will be gone. The closest tax credits that are available are the Credits for Sick and Family Leave for 2020 and 2021. What is happening is that taxpayers are claiming this credit when they are employees of a company and not self-employed person. These credits are only for self employed individuals who were not allowed to work (including caring for an individual subject to quarantine or isolation order) along with other technical requirements. The marketing being used by the promoters is very similar to that seen for promotion of the Employee Retention Credit scams. As always, if you have any questions about a tax credit or other tax items, seek out the expertise of a professional tax preparer. Also, there are other tax scams showing up for Fuel Tax Credit and household employee taxes. If you suspect something is a scam, it probably is.
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With the advent of one natural disaster, we now have another one coming. As human beings we want to help those in need. When we see the tragedies in North Carolina and hear what will probably happen in Florida, we want to help. Many times, we do this through the giving of money to organizations which are working in the areas. One method people use for this is GoFundMe. This is a crowdfunding method to raise money for purposes. People believe that by giving to GoFundMe it is a tax deductible donation like giving to the Red Cross, Salvation Army or church. The issue is it is not. To be a tax-deductible donation, the organization you are given to must be recognized by the IRS as a Section 501c (3) organization. The organization has met certain IRS standards and maintains them. Just because money is being raised to help someone does not mean it is deductible. The IRS maintains a list of the approved organizations on its website. You can find it here at Search for tax exempt organizations | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov). If the organization is listed here, the IRS will allow you to consider your donation to be a tax-deductible donation. If it is not, then it is not allowed. So, consider using organizations you know about such as Red Cross, Salvation Army, etc for giving. If not, realize at tax time, those donations given to GoFundMe, individuals, etc. are not going to be deductible. As always, you should check with your tax advisor before doing any major transactions that could affect your income or tax filings.